Related Resources

 
Publications using the Connectivity Analysis Toolkit
 
Carroll, C., B. McRae, and A. Brookes. 2012. Use of Linkage Mapping and Centrality Analysis Across Habitat Gradients to Conserve Connectivity of Gray Wolf Populations in Western North America. Conservation Biology 26:78-87.
 
Related software resources
 
Circuitscape (website) is a software designed for analyzing current flow between two or more source locations on high-resolution raster surfaces (habitat maps). Both the CAT and Circuitscape calculate current flow as a measure of connectivity, but Circuitscape is designed to calculate current flow between a subset of nodes or core areas on raster datasets, whereas the CAT is better suited to current flow centrality calculations. While Circuitscape can be used to calculate current flow centrality by summing currents between all pairs, it is not optimized for this purpose. Because Circuitscape is designed to calculate current, voltage, and resistance, it does not calculate other connectivity measures employed by the CAT, such as least-cost paths.  It does, however, accommodate very large raster datasets (with millions of nodes, depending on availability of RAM).
 
Hexsim (website) is a software designed to perform spatial population viability analysis. CAT functionality such as hexmap generation was derived from Hexsim. Users who are interested in exploring more complex and realistic simulations of functional connectivity (e.g., dispersal barriers) may be interested in using Hexsim.
 
UNICOR (website) is a software that allows calculation of a metric that is similar to approximate shortest-path betweenness centrality on high-resolution rasters.
 
Publications cited in this documentation
 
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Ahuja, R. K., T. L. Magnanti, and J. B. Orlin. 1993. Network flows: theory, algorithms, and applications. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
Beier, P., D. R. Majka, and W. D. Spencer. 2008. Forks in the road: choices in procedures for designing wildland linkages. Conservation Biology 22:836–851.
Bodin, O., M. Tengö, A. Norman, J. Lundberg, and T. Elmqvist. 2006. The value of small size: loss of forest patches and ecological thresholds in southern Madagascar. Ecological Applications 16:440–451.
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Brandes, U. 2001. A faster algorithm for betweenness centrality. Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25:163-177.
Brandes, U. and D. Fleischer. 2005. Centrality Measures Based on Current Flow. Proceedings of the 22nd Symposium Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science 533-544.
Brandes, U., and C. Pich. 2007. Centrality estimation in large networks. International Journal Of Bifurcation And Chaos (Special Issue On Complex Networks’ Structure And Dynamics) 17:2303-2318.
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Lee-Yaw, J. A., A. Davidson, B. H. McRae, and D. M. Green. 2009. Do landscape processes predict phylogeographic patterns in the wood frog? Molecular Ecology 18:1863-1874.
Long, R., P. MacKay, J. Ray, and W. Zielinski, editors. 2008. Noninvasive survey methods for carnivores. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
McRae, B.H., and P. Beier. 2007. Circuit theory predicts gene flow in plant and animal populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 104:19885-19890.
McRae, B. H., B. G. Dickson, T. H. Keitt, and V. B. Shah. 2008. Using circuit theory to model connectivity in ecology and conservation. Ecology 10: 2712-2724.
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Theobald, D. M. 2006. Exploring the functional connectivity of landscapes using landscape networks. Pages 416–443 in K. R. Crooks and M. A. Sanjayan, editors. Connectivity conservation: maintaining connections for nature. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
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